Featured,  Lifestyle

Zero Waste Period: Pros and Cons

Use a menstrual cup

As an alternative to tampons, you need look no further than the menstrual cup. A menstrual cup is a round receptacle that fits inside of the vagina to collect blood. By using a cup for just one year, you could avoid creating waste from around 260 pads and tampons. In a lifetime, that’s about 11,000 waste products. Now menstrual cups have become a lot more popular, they are available from many different brands and come in a range of sizes, colours, and materials. Most cups are made of silicon and most companies will offer at least two sizes (one for those who have a birth via a vaginal delivery and one for those who have not given birth vaginally). Aside from waste, tampons often contain dioxin, chlorine, and rayon. These chemicals do not degrade and instead soak into the earth causing pollution. Tampons also pose a risk for toxic shock syndrome (tss) if they are not changed regularly, which can be very severe and in some cases, fatal. Bearing this in mind, not everybody feels comfortable using a menstrual cup, and for some they can be physically uncomfortable. Whilst it is a little tricky at first to insert the cup and get the hang of it, it is definitely worth persevering with. The cup I use is the Intimina Lily Cup One. It is very small and folds up into a tiny container, as well as having a handy pull tab on the bottom.

Lily Cup menstrual cup

Pros of menstrual cups

Cost effective over time

Fully reusable

Avoids chemicals found in disposable tampons/pads

Cons of menstrual cups

Initial cost

May be unsuitable for some people


Reusable pads and panty liners

If you prefer a pad over a tampon, then reusable pads are an option. You can purchase reusable pads online, and they are often made of materials such as bamboo which is fast growing, requires little water, and zero fertiliser to produce. Pads contain a sticky material called polyethylene plastic, which is the adhesive to make the pad stick onto a pair of knickers. This adhesive is actually a harmful pollutant and can be completely avoided by using a reusable pad. I personally use Bloom and Nora pads which stay on with a popper. They are made from bamboo and are widely available, as well as coming in various sizes, colours, and patterns. There are also lots and lots of varieties on Etsy. At the end of the day, they can be hand washed with warm water and a tiny bit of mild, cruelty free detergent.

Bloom and Nora Mighty Pads

Pros of reusable pads

Fully reusable

More affordable than alternative products

Availability and variety

Cons of reusable pads

A little expensive

May need to used with other products (e.g. menstrual cup) depending on flow

Can be bulky


Period panties

Period knickers (or panties) are absorbent pants that soak up your period waste. They don’t need to be worn with anything in conjunction. The two big brands are Modibodi and Thinx, but they are expensive. For example, a five pack of mixed absorbency bikini knickers from Modibodi will set you back £97.00 whilst the Thinx ‘All Cycle Long Set’ will set you back £76.31.

Pros of period panties

Very absorbent

No need to use any other products

Fully reusable

Look just like regular knickers

Cons of period panties

Very expensive

Organic pads and tampons

If you don’t feel ready to use a menstrual cup or find the initial cost of the above products too expensive, you could try using period products that are organic and biodegradable. Brands you can find in the UK include Natracare (Holland & Barrett), Grace & Green (online), and TOTM (widely available in stores and online). These products avoid plastic via production and packaging, and are fully biodegradable. They are less harsh for your body because they don’t contain the added chemicals found in brands like Tampax or Always. The initial cost is the same as the non eco-friendly brands.

Pros of organic period products

Cheaper initial cost

Widely available

Suitable if not comfortable with a cup

Cons of organic period products

Cost adds up over time

Take time to biodegrade

Thank you for reading my post today, and I hope you found the pros and cons comparisons helpful! Do you think you will be switching to any of these products or do you already use one?